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Sierra Magazine
Ten Tight Races That Could Shape Our Future

New Mexico District 3: Tom Udall
Turning Back "Wise Use"

New Mexico's Third Congressional District takes in the liberal communities of Santa Fe and Taos, along with most of the northern third of the state. One-third of its citizens are Latino, one-sixth Native American, and more than twice as many voters are registered Democrat as Republican.

So why is the district represented by Bill Redmond, an anti-environmental Republican? The seat opened up last year when environmental stalwart Bill Richardson gave it up to serve as ambassador to the United Nations (and since then energy secretary-designate). Redmond, a former preacher originally from Chicago, was able to rally district Republicans, whose numbers have increased recently thanks to an influx of out-of-state workers lured to the state's booming high-tech industry. (Peter Ruff, political director of Newt Gingrich's GOPAC, attributed Redmond's victory to his ability to attract "a coalition of property-rights, gun-rights, anti-tax, and pro-life activists.")

The Democrats, for their part, were badly divided, and led by a controversial candidate chosen by state party leaders, as required by New Mexico law. Moreover, the New Mexico Green Party fielded a candidate, Carol Miller, who won 17 percent of the vote in a low-turnout election. The environmental vote split, and Redmond rode to victory.

In his short term in office, Redmond has managed to acquire a truly miserable environmental record, with a League of Conservation Voters score of 21. He supported increased logging on national forests, continued subsidies for logging roads, and a new highway through the middle of Petroglyph National Monument. Incredibly, Redmond cosponsored the infamous "dirty air bill" that would have further tainted air quality in his own once-pristine district. A member of the "wise-use" group People for the West!, he hired that group's public-affairs director for his chief of staff. Nevertheless, Redmond now claims to be an environmentalist, having joined the newly formed Coalition of Republican Environmental Advocates.

Luckily, there is a real environmentalist on the ballot: Tom Udall, son of former Interior Secretary Stewart Udall and nephew of former Arizona Congressman Morris Udall. Since 1991, Udall has been New Mexico's attorney general, successfully prosecuting and recovering substantial fines from environmental criminals. He has strenuously opposed the Energy Department's proposed nuclear-waste dump in the southern part of the state, filing a lawsuit to block its opening until all health and safety issues are fully resolved. Udall joined other state attorneys general to oppose takings legislation and has assigned a member of his staff to work full-time on environmental issues on the U.S./Mexican border. Unlike many other candidates, Udall has explicitly made the environment one of his top issues.

Linda Taylor, a board member of New Mexico's Conservation Voters Alliance, says many local environmentalists wonder why Green Party candidate Miller is still in the race. "Udall has a great environmental record, and she has none," says Taylor. Still, even if Miller wins only a small percentage of the vote, she could tip a tight election to Redmond. Eric Treisman, one of Udall's opponents in the primary, has suggested that in New Mexico "Green" stands for "Get Republicans Elected Every November."


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